Psychology 107: Introduction to Perception

Summer 2011 Session B

MTW 11:00-12:20 in HFH 1104

 

Course description: An introduction to the scientific study of perceptual processes, with particular focus on vision. Examination of theory and research in major areas of perceptual science.

 

Course goals: This course provides an overview of the science (computational and neural basis) of perception. The focus is on how scientific methods produce and refine knowledge and theories of perception. By the end of the course, students will:

1.    Learn basic theories and methods used to study perception.

2.    Learn to generate and compare predictions from different perceptual theories.

3.    Learn to evaluate experimental results in terms of their implications for various theories of perception.

 

Instructor: Adam S. Cohen

X = ascohen

[X] at psych dot ucsb dot edu (put “psych 107” in the subject line)

Office hours: Thursday 12-2 PM, Building 411, Room D

 

Teaching Assistant: Angela Chen

X = a_chen

[X] at psych dot ucsb dot edu

Office hours: Thursday 10-12 PM, Psych 3316

 

Website: http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/~ascohen/teach/107_11m_syllasite.html

 

Reading:

1. Eye and Brain (5th Ed) by Richard L. Gregory

2. Assorted articles and chapters (to be) posted on the sylla-site

3. (optional) Eye, Brain, and Vision by David Hubel (http://hubel.med.harvard.edu/book/bcontex.htm)

With the exception of the first lecture, readings should be completed ahead of time.

 

Grading:

Journal article assignments: Researchers generate hypotheses, design studies to test them, run those studies, analyze the data, and with some luck, discover things about the world. The final step is to write up the result and submit it to an academic journal, where it undergoes peer review, after which it may or may not be accepted for publication. It’s not unusual for a “successful” project to take, from start to finish, a few years before the results appear in print. It’s worth noting that this lengthy process begins and ends with articles: one starts with a survey of the current literature of the field and ends with a contribution to the literature that was initially surveyed. This makes journal articles one of the most basic and important aspects of science. It’s the official record of science, the primary source of theory and data. Therefore, it’s essential to have experience reading actual science. These assignments are meant to give you that experience. You will learn a) to analyze a research paper, b) to think critically about the hypotheses and whether they gain support from the reported results, and c) about the latest discoveries at the frontiers of vision science. See the schedule for the articles that have been assigned this quarter.

Week 1: article quiz 1 (0%)

Week 3: article quiz 2 (15%)

Week 5: article quiz 3 (15%)

Advice: After you've read an article, read it again. It often helps to read it a third time.

 

Exams:

Week 2: Exam 1 (20%)

Week 4: Exam 2 (20%)

Week 6: Exam 3 (30%)

Practice exams will be posted ahead of the exam.

On the virtues of repeated testing: Rohrer & Pashler (2010) pdf

 

N.B. Make-up exams will not be granted without prior approval from the instructor. No make-up exam is possible for exam III: If you cannot take exam III when scheduled, then you must drop the course.

 

Grade lines:

Plus and minus grades will be given within 2% of the grade cutoff, lower bound inclusive, upper bound exclusive. This means that an 87.9% is a B, an 88.0% - 89.9% is a B+, a 90.0% - 91.9% is an A-, and a 92.0% is an A. 

 

 
100% ≥ A ≥ 90%

90% > B ≥ 80%

80% > C ≥ 70%

70% > D ≥ 60%

60% > F ≥ 0%

 

 

Announcements:

2011/09/11 – Exam 3 grades are now available. Enjoy the rest of your break!

2011/09/06 – posted handout for depth perception

2011/09/01 – posted handouts for object, color, and evo/devo lectures

2011/08/28 – posted readings for motion perception and evolution & development

2011/08/27 – posted readings for color and depth perception

2011/08/22 – posted answer key to practice exam 2, handout for spatial vision (spatial frequency theory), and new reading for object perception

2011/08/21 – posted readings for last part of spatial vision and for object perception; posted practice exam 2

2011/08/15 – posted handout for class 5 and updated handout for class 4

2011/08/12 – posted spatial vision readings, sample article quiz 1, and supp reading for article 2

2011/08/08 – posted class 4 handout and answer key to practice exam 1

2011/08/08 – posted reading for image formation and transduction

2011/08/05 – posted reading on neurophysiological methods

 

 

Schedule:

Date

Reading

Handouts

Lecture Topic

Week 0

 

 

 

 

cognitive science-Friedenberg (2006)

neuroscience–Hubel, Ch 2 & primer

research methods – online book

statistics- online book

 

Optional background material

Week 1

 

 

 

08/01

Philosophy of perception

Marr (1982), Chapter 1

NYTimes – vision and action are hard

Gregory, Ch 1

Optional: Fodor & Pylyshyn (1981)

Handout class 1

Logistics

Philosophy & science of perception

08/02

Ehrenstein & Ehrenstein (1999) (p1211-1229)

Brainard & Philbeck

Chapter on Neurophys methods

Handout class 2

Psychophysics & neurophysiology

08/03

Heeger SDT link

SDT online tutorial (ignore p and z-score)

Optional: Wickens (2002), Ch 1-3

Handout class 3

Signal detection theory

Article Quiz 1: Linsen et al. (2011) ; version with notes

Sample quiz

Week 2

 

 

 

08/08

Excerpt from S&P

Gregory, Ch 2, Ch 3 (p 24-60), & Ch 5

Optional: Hubel, Ch 3

Handout class 4

Image formation & the eye (optics and phototransduction)

08/09

Excerpt from S&P

Optional: Hubel, Ch 4 & 5

Handout class 5

Spatial vision I: Retinal ganglion cells and LGN

Review

08/10

 

Practice exam 1

Practice exam 1 key

Exam 1

Week 3

 

 

 

08/15

Excerpt from S&P

Excerpt from Goldstein

Gregory, Ch 4

Handout class 6a

Handout class 6b

Spatial vision II: Cortex

08/16

Excerpt from HTMW

Excerpt from S&P

Handout class 7

Object perception

08/17

Excerpt from S&P

Gregory, Ch 7

Handout class 8a Handout class 8b

Color perception

Article Quiz 2: Rutherford & Brainard (2002)

supp material for article: p 339-343 of Adelson (2000) and S&P excerpt

Week 4

 

 

 

08/22

Excerpt from Rock

Excerpt from HTMW

Gregory, Ch 3 (p 60-66), Ch 9 (p 189-193)

Handout class 9

Depth & size perception

08/23

Excerpt from S&P I; S&P II

Gregory, Ch 6

Handout class 10

Motion perception

Review

08/24

 

Practice exam 2

Practice exam 2 key

Exam 2

Week 5

 

 

 

08/29

TBD                       

 

Debate: Topic 1

 

08/30

TBD

 

Debate: Topic 2

08/31

TBD

 

Debate: Topic 3

Article Quiz 3: Phelps, Ling, & Carrasco (2006)

Week 6

 

 

 

09/05

 

 

Holiday

09/06

Jacobs & Nathans (2009)

Excerpt from S&P

Gregory, Ch 8

Optional: Fernald (2006)

Optional: Evolution of trichromatic color vision (video)

Optional: Hubel, Chapter 9

Handout class 14

Evolution and development of the visual system

Review

09/07

 

Practice Exam 3

Exam 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debate Topic Pool:                                                                           Suggested reading

Debate: Innateness, statistical learning, and perception                          (Scholl, 2005; Turk-Brown et al., 2005)

 

Debate: Grandmother cell hypothesis                                                   (Quiroga et al., 2005; Barlow, xxxx; TBD)

 

Debate: Face processing: Specialized mechanisms or expertise?                        (Kanwisher, McDermott, & Chun, 1997; Kanwisher & Yovel, 2009;

Gauthier et al., 1999; Haxby et al., 2000)

 

Debate: “What versus where/how” hypothesis                                     (Mishkin, Ungerleider, & Macko, 1983; Goodale & Milner, 1992)

 

Debate: SDT versus serial models of visual search                               (Eckstein, 1998; TBD)

 

Debate: Mental imagery: digital or analog representation?                                  (Kosslyn, xxxx; Pylyshyn, xxxx)

 

Debate: Visual attention – bottom-up, top-down, and beyond                 (Itti & Koch, 2000; Parkhurst, Law, & Niebur, 2002; Eckstein, Drescher, & Shinozaki, 2006)

 

Debate: Mechanisms of visual attention: Object-based or spatial?                       (Scholl, 2001; TBD)

 

Debate: object-centered vs view-centered theories of object recognition            (Biederman, 1990; Tarr, 1995)

 

Debate: The binding problem and proposed solutions                             (Holcombe, 2009; TBD)

 

Debate: Is vision cognitively penetrable?                                              (Fodor, 1984; Pylyshyn, 1999; TBD)

 

Debate: Molyneux’s problem                                                                (Streri & Spelke, 1988; Ostrovsky, Andalman, & Sinha, 2006; SEP entry)

 

Secrets on how to do well (...in any class):

  1. Ask and answer questions.
  2. Read ahead of time.
  3. Look over notes within 24 hours of lecture.
  4. Read the course goals on the syllabus. It's a cheat sheet that tells you the things you'll be expected to know or do.
  5. Ask and answer questions.